Trouble

The Trouble with Tribbles is one of my favorite episodes from the original Star Trek. Captain Kirk is focused on an issue with the Klingons. Meanwhile, cute round fuzzy balls that purr have started reproducing and thereby become another problem—but only temporarily. In the end, the tribbles solve Kirk’s problem with the Klingons.

Life is like that sometimes. There are always problems, most minor, occasionally major, and sometimes it’s hard to tell what’s a big problem and what isn’t. And the number of problems that come our way are seemingly endless. What we wouldn’t do to be free from the stress!

As the old joke would put it: take my week. Please.

First, the main water line to my house broke on Monday morning: roots. I spent the day digging down to the break, sawing roots, and making multiple trips to Home Depot. I also scraped my arms and my fingers ached for days.

Recently I discovered an email from an “agent” offering to represent me. A quick search with Google confirmed my suspicion that this individual was a con artist. Legitimate agents find work for their clients and take a percentage of the money made. Con artists ask for money up front for “reading fees” and “office expenses” and the like. This agent was the fee charging sort. It is annoying to find that at this point in my career, I still attract that sort of person. Especially since I already have an agent. A real one.

My oldest daughter rescued a stray cat that then had kittens in my garage. We’ve found homes for three out of the four kittens and even one for the mommy cat. Yesterday she went into heat. She is now overly enamored with me. She also keeps trying to get into our house from the garage and this evening scared my middle daughter when it came bounding into the kitchen.

Then there are the bills that need paying. And my oldest daughter is leaving for her Junior year of college in August. Did I mention bills needing to be paid? College is expensive and every time I turn around, there seems to be something else unexpected that I need to pay. My wife and I have been married thirty years; our anniversary is on June 25th. But with all the expenses, I was despairing of finding anyway to do anything to celebrate the milestone. We’d be lucky to even scrounge enough together to go to McDonalds.

In the midst of things going wrong it is very easy to start berating oneself. Especially when one has a history of depression. Not that a depressed person needs help becoming depressed or that depression is the consequence of events. But stress can be a trigger if one has a habit of negative thoughts.

Obviously, curling up into a fetal position is the wrong way to deal with trouble. Instead, one needs to focus on each problem, one at a time, recognize the challenge, and then act to fix it. The solution is not always pleasant, it is not always the ideal, it isn’t always what one wants, but it is what one has to do.

And in the midst of any trouble, big or small—and sometimes it feels as if the little daily stresses are the worst—it is important to look up from the muck and see the bigger picture. When faced with a black mark on a white sheet of paper, it is hard to recognize that the majority of the paper is still white. You have to work at reminding yourself about the things in life that are wonderful. You have trouble at work because you have a job. Without a job you wouldn’t have the job stresses, but is not having a job really what you want?

Just because something bad happens to you, it doesn’t mean that you’re a loser. And if your mistakes do seem to overwhelm, then seek help. If you had a broken arm, you wouldn’t be slow to find a doctor. And talk to your friends and your family. Don’t try to carry it all by yourself. The burden is always lighter if you’re not alone. A friend called me on Tuesday wondering why I hadn’t asked him for help when my water pipe broke. I had been so focused on trying to fix the pipe, I didn’t even think about trying to get help.

Of course my week had other things in it besides the troubles. Sunday night our friends and family gave my wife and I a surprise party for our 30th wedding anniversary: and it really was a complete surprise, utterly unexpected. Somehow my children and friends kept it all a secret and we didn’t suspect a thing until everyone shouted “surprise.” We had a great time, and we even got gift cards to several restaurants and a movie theater. Not only did we get to actually celebrate our 30 years together, we also will get to go out together a few times in the coming weeks, something we might not otherwise have gotten to do.

So that was a much better surprise than finding water bubbling in one’s front yard on Monday morning. It helps keep the troubles in perspective, and to remind us that all is not lost.

However, that cat is still in heat.

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Surprise Party

Sunday evening our friends and family gave my wife and I a surprise party for our 30th wedding anniversary; our actual anniversary will occur on Tuesday, June 25. Apparently this party had been in the planning stages since April. Even our children where in on it. My wife and I had no clue and were completely flabbergasted. We had a wonderful time.

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Incomplete Thoughts on Theodicy

Freedom is constrained by love: it is constrained by myself; it is constrained by other humans; it is constrained by God.

I do not kill you even though it might amuse me to watch you twitch, because I self-constrain out of my love for you. If I do not so self-constrain, those around me will either constrain me when they see me go for your neck; or if they are a bit late, then they will constrain my freedom by putting me in prison or by ultimately taking my life.

The question in theodicy is simple: why there is evil, of why there is random suffering such as a small child being born with a debilitating genetic disorder, of where was God during the Holocaust or any other horrific example of human inhumanity. So why do we have so much freedom? Why does not God constrain our freedom more than he does? Why can we get away with so much? Why does so much happen without God stepping in and stopping it? We wonder if he is unable, unwilling, malicious, or simply not even there. Did he create the universe and then forget about it? Is it too much for him to handle? Or is there no God at all and we are alone with one another in a random, empty universe which cares not a whit for us one way or another.

But then, why are we bothered by suffering? Why do bad things happening surprise us and upset us so? If we eliminate God from the equation, does that make suffering and pain and evil okay? Why do we even have a sense of right and wrong? Why should we feel suffering is unjust? Why should we be concerned with justice?

God constrains primarily mediately, rather than directly. It is the way we usually see him in the Bible when he acts. Consider the book of Esther: God’s name is never mentioned and yet we recognize God’s hand in every event. That is how God is mostly in the world: unseen as he was unseen in the text of Esther. He constrains through self-constraint and through those around us. Sometimes he may intervene directly. But his direct intervention is rare and even then can be explained away. In the biblical record, we know of God’s intervention only because a prophet so told us. Otherwise, it could be explained by happenstance. For instance, notice the attitude of the Philistines when they decided to send the Ark of the Covenant back:

“Now then, get a new cart ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked. Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. Take the ark of the LORD and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way, but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh, then the LORD has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us but that it happened to us by chance.” (1 Samuel 6:7-9)

What was happening to the Philistines on account of the Ark of the Covenant was recognized by the Philistines—the supposedly primitive, superstition riddled ancients—as potentially being just happenstance. They did not assume that God’s intervention was the only possible explanation for what they were experiencing. This can be said about any divine intervention, even the most spectacular miracles one sees in the Bible. Consider that the Pharisees and other religious leaders in first century Palestine saw and knew of Jesus’ miracles—and still rejected him and did not believe; even Jesus’ family rejected him until after his resurrection. God’s intervention can be explained away.

Freedom is never absolute. But God wants us to be as free as possible, in a world that has the least evil and suffering possible, given the constraint of having human freewill as part of the mix.

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Vostok

It has been more than half a century since Yuri Gagarin rode in a Vostok capsule into orbit and into history. On April 12, 1961 he became the first human being to make it into space. His Vostok 1 circled the Earth just once. He landed back in Russia one hour and forty-eight minutes after his launch.

The rocket which took him into space was a modified version of the rocket that had taken the first satellite into orbit less than four years earlier, on October 4, 1957. And in fact, Gargarin’s launch vehicle belongs to the same family of R-7 rockets which even today are ferrying the Russian Soyuz spaceships and Progress cargo vehicles to the International Space Station. The Russians are very conservative: once they have a system that works, they just keep on reusing it. The Vostok that carried Yuri Gagarin was originally designed for use both as a spy satellite and as a manned spacecraft. It has, in fact, continued to be used, albeit modified, for a range of other unmanned satellites. It was about seven and a half feet in diameter. The equipment module to which it was attached was about seven and a third feet long, with a diameter of about eight feet.

On reentry, the astronaut did not ride the Vostok all the way to the ground because its parachute didn’t slow it enough. Instead, he or she ejected at about 23,000 feet and descended the rest of the way by individual parachute, while the capsule landed—hard—borne by its own chute.

A total of six Vostok missions were flown, the last of which, in 1963, carried the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova.

The Vostok program was followed by the Vokshold program, which took the design and parts from the Vostok spacecrafts, and then added a solid fueled retro rocket to the top of the descent module. The Russians crammed three people inside it instead of one. The Voksholds were used only twice to carry astronauts into space: once in 1964 and then again 1965. The solid rocket retro softened the landing enough that that three astronauts could remain in the craft all the way to the ground instead of having to bail out.

The first Soyuz flew in 1967. Like the Vokshold, it was simply a further modification to the original Vostok. Its main differences are the addition of a separate descent module and a much enlarged instrument and service module. The spherical orbital module, however, is nearly the same as the one on the original Vostok, perhaps six inches larger in diameter. The descent module, in which the three astronauts ride both up into space and then back down to Earth is only about seven feet long and seven and a quarter feet in diameter, while the Instrumentation and service module, which carries the solar panels for power, is a bit more than eight feet long and nearly nine feet in diameter. Thus, the descent module with its three seats for three astronauts is actually slightly smaller than the one passenger Vostok that Gargarin rode alone in fifty years ago.

Before Gargarin’s trip into orbit, the Russians launched several empty, unmanned Vostoks between May 1960 and March 1961 before deciding it was safe enough to try putting a man into one and shooting him off. Yuri Gagarin was only twenty-seven years old the day he went into space. He’d trained with other men but didn’t know that he’d been assigned to the first flight until April 8, only four days before launch. The spacecraft carried enough food, water and air so that if the retro rockets failed and he was stuck in orbit, he would survive until that orbit naturally decayed from friction and the spacecraft came back down on its own. The entire mission was designed to be automated, with the onboard controls locked out, since no one was sure how well a human being would be able to function in a weightless state. However, the Russians gave Gagarin an envelope with the lockout codes sealed inside, just in case something went wrong and he had to take manual control.

Although the launch and orbit went smoothly, there were some problems on reentry. Ten seconds after the retrorockets fired to drop the Vostok out of orbit, the service module was supposed to separate and fall away from the reentry module. Unfortunately, a bundle of wires holding the two parts of the spacecraft together failed to come apart, keeping both sections connected. Gyrations as the craft started entering the atmosphere finally broke the wires and the service module came loose. After that, the remainder of the reentry proceeded normally. At 23,000 feet from the ground, Gagarin was ejected and parachuted to a safe landing, near a very startled farmer and her daughter. He told them he had just come back from space and needed to find a phone so he could call Moscow to let them know he’d made it back okay.

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Breakage

A couple of years ago my then nearly eighty year old father (who is now 81) was diagnosed with lung cancer, despite the fact that he had never smoked a day in his life. Perhaps, it’s the result of his career in the Air Force and his exposure to many years of second-hand smoke, back in the days when smoking was far more common in the workplace than it is now. Or, it could just be one of those things: cancer is not always the result of something breathed or ingested.

He had rounds of chemotherapy and radiation therapy and ultimately was declared cancer free. It was in the midst of all of that treatment, which involved repeated visits to the hospital, that my parents’ twenty-something year old refrigerator chose to stop working. As seems to be the norm, the breakage of the devices upon which our modern lives are dependent never happen at convenient times. So on top of taking my dad to the doctor nearly every day, my mom also had to find time to go refrigerator shopping. She found a good refrigerator at a reasonable price and the whole affair was taken care of relatively easily.

It’s in the middle of real major crises that problems you otherwise might think of as major crises suddenly drop into their proper perspective. Although a dead refrigerator is an enormous inconvenience, there really are worse things and more important things.

It reminded me of an incident from over ten years ago. My wife and I had just been informed that the lengthy and expensive wrongful death lawsuit against us over the SIDS death of our foster son had finally been dismissed after nearly three years of turmoil. Deciding to go out for dinner to celebrate our victory, we had a pleasant meal, the first one without stress in years—only to have the transmission in our van blow apart on the way home. It was a twelve hundred dollar problem when we didn’t have twelve hundred dollars or much of any money left at all. We wondered if eating out had been a bad idea.

Of course we had no way of knowing our transmission would die. And I was able to keep the problem in perspective. After surviving a 30 million dollar wrongful death lawsuit, a twelve hundred dollar transmission bill didn’t seem so bad.

2011 was an unusually good year for me. In September, my third book, an illustrated hardback entitled, The Bible: A Reader’s Guide, was simultaneously released in the United States and the British commonwealth nations, by separate publishers. On November 1, my fourth book, A Year with Jesus, a a large paperback daily devotional was released by Thomas Nelson Publishing. Meanwhile, my oldest daughter began college and my two younger were surviving high school. My middle daughter had just gotten her learners’ permit for driving and was enrolled in a driving school.

In the midst of all those positive things, I was unexpectedly forced to do my part to help the nation’s economy, all thanks to unexpected breakages.

Oddly enough, one of the things that chose to begin to stop working was my nearly twenty year old refrigerator, joining with my parents’ broken machine. On nearly the same day my refrigerator gave up the ghost, my wife’s sister called her to complain that her refrigerator had also decided to stop working. Apparently, if you are at all related to my family, your refrigerator was going to give up the ghost near the end of 2011.

But that’s not all! At about the same time, the also nearly twenty year old television in my bedroom decided to die in somewhat spectacular fashion. My wife had just turned on the set as we were getting ready to go to bed. I was still in my office when she told me to come to the bedroom and pointed. Our television was displaying a bright thin vertical line down the middle of the screen. As I pondered what that meant, the TV suddenly made a pair of loud pops—and our bedroom filled with the stench of burning plastic. I quickly unplugged the set.

Now, my wife and I had actually been talking about replacing the TV. Some day. As old as it was, it was obviously not a modern flat screen with high definition. But our thought had been to possibly replace it as our Christmas present to ourselves. Or when we got our tax refund in the Spring.

Thankfully, during 2011 our financial situation was healthy enough that we could afford the problems, though frankly I had not wanted to spend all that money all at once on such things–what with the then approaching autumn and winter holidays. But since we had the money, the breakages were not been so inconvenient as such things usually are. And even without the financial resources, I would hope that I could still have chosen to put the breakages in perspective and recognize that they really weren’t so significant given the bigger picture.

Life is a lot more than the stuff that so obsesses us.

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I Have a Mustard Seed

Most of the time I feel as if I have no faith.

I look at my life and my circumstances and I feel hopeless. I don’t feel as if I ever learn anything. No matter how often I’ve seen God work, I forget within a day, usually as soon as the next crisis hits. My sense of failure and hopelessness overwhelm and I am convinced that I don’t deserve God’s help. I tell myself that he should, in fact, abandon me in reality just as I imagine he should in the fantasy that fills my head.

One day the disciples came to Jesus and asked him to increase their faith.

He didn’t.

Instead, he told them that if they had but a mustard seed’s worth, they could move a mulberry tree. (Luke 17:5-6)

What was the point of telling them that?

Perhaps that the size of one’s faith is of no real consequence. What matters is the size of God. You are not the one who moves mountains, you are not the one that created the universe, it is not you that lifts you up when you are down. It is God. Stop imagining that it’s all your fault and that if only you had more faith then great things would finally happen to you. God is not tapping his foot waiting for you to play mind games with yourself until you stop worrying and start trusting. If you think it is all up to you, if only you were a better person, if only you could perfect your faith, if only you could overcome all your doubts, if only you weren’t such a loser, if only, if only, if only…

You cannot even add an hour to your life (Matthew 6:27). Your control over your life, what you do, what happens to you, is very limited. But God is not so limited as you.

Do you feed your children regularly? Is it dependent upon them having to feel a certain way, think a certain way, do special things or refrain from them? Do you make them sleep outside with nothing but their clothes if they misbehave? Do you contemplate ways to make them suffer until they figure out what it is you want from them? Do you give them reasons to not trust you, to not believe you, to not rely on you? Do you treat your children as a delinquent might torture a fly by pulling its wings off or by shining sunlight through a magnifying glass until it bursts into flame?

God loves you. God will take care of you. It is not up to you. Remember, God also said that he sends the rain on the just and the unjust (Matthew 5:45). If you’re a Christian, you’re in Christ. You’ve been justified. There’s nothing left for you to do. He feeds birds and adorns flowers and they do nothing to deserve it: they have very little faith, but he still takes care of them. (Matthew 6:26, 28-30)

God knows what you need. He knows what he is doing. Your faith is tiny. But thankfully, God is quite a bit bigger than a mustard seed.

You do not have to entertain doubts. You have no obligation to their care and feeding. You do not have to offer them tea and crumpets. You don’t have to answer their phone calls or respond to their knocking at your door. Worry does not need to be your constant companion. You could choose to walk away from it, abandon it, kick it in the teeth.

Psalm 23 concludes with “ Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life.” “Follow” is what you’ll find in most translations, though the Hebrew word is a bit stronger. In fact, it has a generally negative connotation. It is used mostly in the context of a hunter following his game, a predator chasing prey, an army pursuing the enemy. What this means is that because we are human, we will spend our lives chasing worry and doubt, even as God pursues us with his love and goodness.

God will never give up the chase. Sometimes he’ll catch us and keep us for a while, as he lavishes us with his love and goodness—before we squirm away and start our dogged pursuit of misery all over again. Good thing God keeps catching us.

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Little Girl Lost

“Can I go to a friend’s house?”

The text arrived at 9 AM on the first day of class after the holidays. I’d already told my youngest daughter that she couldn’t go to anyone’s house during the week until she improved her grades.

After reminding her of that, the texts became more insistent and angry, but I stood my ground. She concluded by telling me that “you’re not my father.” Her anger was over the top, but then she’s fifteen. I didn’t take it too seriously. Later in the day, I texted her to let her know what I was thinking of making for supper. Her responses were normal.

But when I went to pick her up from school at 2:24, she didn’t come to the car. She did not respond to texts or to my phone calls.

I eventually went school security, but they were unable to locate her. A deputy sheriff at the school even drove by the friend’s house to see if she was there and she was not. Later, my wife went by the friend’s house and the girl reported that she hadn’t seen my daughter since that morning.

We tried contacting her by cellphone over the next several hours to no effect. Our cellphone company allows us to track her phone’s location—but that works only if her phone was turned on. Unfortunately, she had turned her phone off.

That evening, friends sat with us as we waited and tried to find out what was going on. We posted to Facebook and attempted to find out from her other friends if they might know where she had gone. We called the sheriff. They told us they’d send a deputy around to take a missing person’s report from us. He did not arrive for six hours: around 11:15 PM.

While the deputy was still there, the mother of one of our daughter’s friends called us to let us know that our daughter had finally responded to a text from her. Our daughter told the mom that she was at a friend’s house. But she refused to identify the friend. When I checked the phone’s location, it finally located it within about a mile of a cell tower in Lancaster. The friend whose house she had asked to visit was within that range. We wondered if the friend was hiding our daughter.

So, we went to sleep that night worried, but confident she was at that friend’s house.

The next morning, we went to the high school, wondering if our daughter would show up. She didn’t. But the friend whom we thought she was with did show up; so we realized then that she was not with the friend that she had previously asked to visit.

After we returned home, we set up a page on Facebook to further publicize that our daughter was missing and we were looking for her. We contacted various agencies and the news media. Within three hours, over four hundred people had joined the Facebook page. People volunteered to make fliers and look for her. We scheduled a meeting at our church at 5 PM for people to begin searching door to door within that mile circle where he phone was located.

My wife left for the church about 4:30. I stayed home in case she called or showed up there. Our pastor was just driving up to the house at 4:45 when I got a phone call: it was my daughter!
She’d been dropped off at a gas station and a friend of hers had found her there. She wanted me to come get her.

I called my wife to let her know. More than a hundred people had already gathered at the church to begin the search. There was much rejoicing at the news that we had found her.

Together with my pastor, I went and got my daughter. She had been without her medication for her bipolar disorder and ADHD for more than twenty-four hours by that point. I had her pills with me when I got her and she took them as soon as I picked her up. She was wearing different clothing and her hair had been dyed a different color from the day before.

So where had she been and what had happened?

The father of a friend of hers had been texting her at school that morning. He had encouraged her to leave. And so it was to that friend’s house that she had gone. While she was there, her friend had given her different clothing and had dyed her hair.

The next day, we took my daughter to meet with her therapist and her psychiatrist. Both lectured her rather sternly. And her psychiatrist increased her medication dosage to a higher level. The therapist started meeting with her twice a week instead of once a week. And her psychiatrist also met with her more frequently as well.

We put my daughter on independent study for her schooling.

It has been two years now since my daughter ran away. Her behavior has steadily improved and we’ve had no further serious incidents. Her new regimen of medication is thus far working relatively well. She is not cured. We live day to day.

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Mondays

This Monday earned its reputation as being the day that killed the weekend. My wife woke me up and announced, “we have a problem.” Then she took me to the front yard and pointed: there were two large bubbles of lifted sod from which water was flowing. My wife had earlier noticed, after she’d been up for awhile, that suddenly the water pressure in the kitchen and bathroom had dropped significantly. She thought that was odd and initially wondered if the truck noises she heard outside indicated that the water company or the city were doing some sort of maintenance on the pipes.

Instead, it turned out to be much more localized. I poked at the mounds in my yard: they were squishy and very soggy. After announcing that I thought this was odd, my wife suggested I do something about it. So I shut off the water to the house and then went inside to put on my clothes and to get to work trying to figure out exactly what had gone wrong. Meanwhile, my wife left for the day to go to a teacher training on the other side of town. She’d be gone until three.

I got my shovel and started digging where the largest of the two water filled mounds had been located. The ground was very soft and easy to dig. After I’d dug some distance, I started reaching in and trying to see if I could find some sort of path from which the water might have been flowing. The hole I was digging was filled to the level of the grass with water.

So, I dug some, felt around some, and then dug some more. Based on the spot where the mound was located, my guess was that it was the main water line into the house that had sprung a leak.

I turned the water on briefly a couple of times to see where it was flowing from, and after the second time, I was finally able to locate the source of the break: my hole by then was about three feet deep and filled with water. Upon feeling around down in the muddy murk I was finally able to feel the PVC pipe of our main water line and I could also feel the break in the pipe.

My next chore, then was to empty the hole of water. This took a surprisingly long time. About half way down I finally stopped, rinsed myself off with water from my swimming pool that I scooped out into a bowl, and then went and had my breakfast and took my various medications, mostly allergy and asthma related.

Then it was back to work. I finally managed to scoop the water out and clear the pipe so I could see the break. At that point, I could see the cause of the break, too—though that wasn’t a big surprise. I have an enormous elm tree in my front yard; it’s trunk is about two and a half feet in diameter and its roots slither through my yard. I’d had experience with them before on those times I’d had to repair sprinkler lines.

So, I got out my reciprocating saw and tried sawing through the first of many roots; it was very slow going, largely because the blade was old and not really made for cutting through roots. So it was time for my first trip to Home Depot.

I found a nine inch blade designed for pruning and brought it home. It made much quicker work of that root, and several others after that. Most of these roots were about two inches in diameter. But when I got down to where the pipe was, as I moved more dirt away, I discovered that the root that had caused the break was about six inches in diameter and had partially wrapped itself around the pipe.

By then, my youngest daughter had wanted to be transported to a friend’s house, while my middle daughter had already planned to go to the water park that day with a couple of friends, so I had to let her drive me to my wife’s place of training so I could snag the van she had taken.

Back home and alone, I decided another trip to Home Depot was necessary and I secured a twelve inch blade, also designed for pruning. It still took the better part of twenty minutes sawing through two ends of the root while avoiding the pipe.

Success was mine however and I was able to move that chunk of root out of the way and clear the pipe.

By then it was time for lunch.

After lunch, it was back to work: more digging, more root cutting until at last it was time to try to fix the break in the pipe. Another trip to Home Depot to get one inch couplers and that smelly blue plastic PVC cement.

My first thought was to simply trim the break out a bit and try popping a coupler to connect the two ends. Unfortunately, that didn’t work. I tried several different methods, cutting back on the pipe. The problem was that the two ends were no longer on the same level; the root had pushed them so that they were nearly an inch off, one lower than the other.

By then, it was time to go pick up my wife from her training. Unfortunately, she had gotten done a bit early and tried to call me. Now, since I was working in mud and dirt, I had left my cellphone in the house; I wasn’t going to risk destroying it. Unfortunately, this meant my wife couldn’t get a hold of me and she decided that I must have forgotten and so she started walking. Thankfully when I got to where the training was and I discovered she wasn’t there, they let me call her cellphone from one of their phones and I found out what had happened. She had not gotten far and so I was able to pick her up.

And back home again, I continued the saga until at last I managed to get the pipe sealed. Or so I thought. When I pressurized it after letting the glue dry, it held only for about two minutes before releasing rather spectacularly. So, I went back to work; the second time I made certain that I had a better connection. When that was done, I had supper, made a trip to open our church facilities so that the Cub Scouts could use it. By then, over an hour had gone by and I was certain that the glue was dry.

When I pressurized the line, it held without problem. I happily went inside to turn the water in the kitchen sink.

Nothing came out.

I tried other faucets. No joy.

I tried turning the water to the house on and off repeatedly. Still nothing. But then the sprinklers came on and worked fine. I shut them off.

By then, my neighbor across the street wandered over and I told him our problem. He wondered if the pressure valve might have gotten clogged with some dirt. So, he showed me the bolt to loosen to open that up wider so it could clear itself of dirt and voila! Water flowed into my house.

By then it was about 8:00 and the sun was set and it was getting dark. I decided to cover the hole in my yard with boards and finish filling it on Tuesday. And then I went and took a shower and brushed my teeth for the first time that day.

And I still had an essay to do for an online news magazine that was due by 9 AM Eastern time on Tuesday, not to mention my weekly column for for the newspaper I write for. Somehow I got both things done by about 10:00 PM.

Tired. You bet. No wonder the comic strip cat Garfield hates Mondays.

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Flame of Love

Not so long ago I finished reading Clark H. Pinnock’s book, Flame of Love: A Theology of the Holy Spirit. It was published by IVP in 1996. Overall, I enjoyed the book and found a lot of interesting concepts and I would recommend it to anyone. His focus on God’s Holy Spirit is commendable and an important corrective to a general neglect of the topic.

But there were a couple things that bothered me in the book and I’ve chosen to focus on them for the purposes of this post.

Near the beginning of his book Pinnock spends several paragraphs discussing the question of the Holy Spirit’s gender:

The Hebrew term…is (usually but not always) grammatically feminine; yet this may not be regarded as very significant, for personhood is relatively undeveloped in relation to Spirit in the Old Testament
(p. 15-17)

I was very pleased that he recognized this reality and even discussed the implications of it and acknowledges that it would likely be best to refer to the Holy Spirit with feminine pronouns and even that “something” in him “wants to use the feminine pronoun.” (p. 17)

But then he states in his footnote to the matter:

Plus there is a political calculation for an evangelical writer: is it worth using the feminine pronoun when the likely result is to lose a host of conservative readers while gaining approval from a handful of feminists, most of whom have their sights set on much larger and less orthodox changes? The answer is no, it is not prudent. (footnote 17, Introduction)

So he decided to ignore the truth because it might make some people uncomfortable.

Really?

Never mind that it’s a fundamental reality of who God is. He doesn’t think some people will like it and he thinks it might upset them. So he’ll just pretend that reality is different. Yes, the sky is blue, but since so many people think it is green, well, let’s just keep calling it green so we don’t rock the boat.

I find it appalling, frankly, that he was unwilling to go where the data actually led. Sometimes the truth is uncomfortable because it challenges tradition and widely held opinion. Why resist the truth? Why kick against the goads? One needs to be strong enough to simply accept the truth, proclaim it, and assume that in the end, the truth will out. It always does. Suffering for the truth is not a bad thing; uncomfortable and painful, sure, but not a bad thing. So it’s disruptive. Truth often is. So what?

Another thing I found bothersome in the book is something that I see widely: that being spiritual, being guided by God, being filled with the Spirit is somehow at odds with science, academics and rationality. I must strongly disagree with that presumption. Using our minds, being careful, being scholarly is no less spiritual than being joyful. Expressing emotions does not negate our minds, despite what fictional Vulcan’s might think. Being moved and controlled by God does not mean that our rationality is disconnected. Scholarship does not stand apart from or against God.

Quotations such as this are just flat wrongheaded:

“We surrender to God when we pray in tongues and give control even of our speech over to him. Prayer in tongues is perhaps to prayer what abstract art is to painting.

“Our love of rationality resists it. As educated persons, we do not want to say anything excessive or ill-considered. We want to be in control and keep things safe and familiar. We do not even like mysteries very much; we want theology to be as rational as possible. Academics in particular are trained to guard their speech, so as not to blurt out something they are not sure they want to say. It can be hard for them to yield to tongues. The gift places us in unfamiliar territory and requires us to be childlike in prayer. But this may be why tongues is important. It is a means God uses to challenge strategies of control. It is a humble but also a humbling gift to which we should be open.” (p. 173)

The anti-intellectualism of the passage is astounding. And it is bad theology—just wrong. In the question of what tongues is and how it functions, I think that the assumption that it is irrational is a serious error. That “losing control” as it were—which seems the implication—should be considered a good thing is, frankly dangerously mistaken.

I think James’ words regarding the matter should be taken into consideration—something that I never see done, despite the fact that he uses the same Greek word that Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 12:30, for instance. For whatever reason, what James has to say about the tongue is never linked with the gift of tongues. I think that’s odd, really.

Consider. In James 1:16 James points out that “Every good and perfect gift is from above…” Then in 1:26, he comments, “Those who consider themselves religious and yet do not keep a tight rein on their tongues deceive themselves, and their religion is worthless.” Then he says in the very next verse, “Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” Which seems to me very similar to what Paul had to say in 1 Corinthians 13, about tongues (among other things): that without love they are worthless. Certainly James’ words in 1:27 seem understandable as love in practical application.

I’m not sure that tongues or any gift of the Spirit is at odds with our control, thoughtfulness or rationality. I don’t see logic and our minds as being enemies standing in the way of God working. Despite the attitude of fictional Vulcans, logic does not stand in opposition to emotions. If so, then the whole book of Proverbs and Job 28 are really problematic. Besides the obvious: God created us with minds; why give us such a gift if he didn’t expect us to use it? Instead, I think that Pinnock—and many Christians like him—are simply out to lunch on this whole matter.

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Current Space

After a year orbiting the asteroid Vesta, the space probe Dawn is now on its way to the dwarf planet Ceres, slated to arrive there in 2015. In August, the car-sized Curiosity rover landed safely on Mars, joining the still functioning Opportunity rover and three satellites already in Martian orbit. Mercury is being circled by the Messenger spacecraft, which counter intuitively discovered water ice and organic compounds at its poles. Cassini continues orbiting Saturn.

The New Horizons probe is less than three years from Pluto. Launched in 2006, it passed the orbit of Uranus in 2011; that it is still years from Pluto, traveling at 34,000 mph (the circumference of the Earth is about 24,000 miles), gives you just a bit of a sense of how big our solar system is.

Of course, that pales in comparison to the distances to the stars. The next nearest star is Alpha Centauri, a bit more than 4 light years out; at the rate New Horizon is traveling, it would take it more than 30,000 years to reach Alpha Centauri.

Any technology that we currently have will not get us to any of the 800 worlds we know about circling the stars within a thousand light years of us. Even getting to the furthest reaches of this solar system is a multi-year process; the Juno probe on its way to Jupiter left in August 2011; it won’t get to Jupiter until 2016: a five year cruise.

But, maybe, just maybe, interstellar travel will not always be completely impossible. Harold White, a scientist at NASA, believes that warp drive has moved from being improbable to probable. He and his team are currently building an experimental device to generate a small warp bubble.

Meanwhile, much closer to home, the International Space Station has continued circling the globe. Most of the time it houses six astronauts, usually about evenly divided between Americans and Russians. Even though the Space Shuttle no longer flies, Americans regularly get into orbit by buying seats on the Russian’s Soyuz.

Our dependency on the Russians to get our astronauts into space will end by 2017. By that year, not only will SpaceX’s Dragon be able to haul cargo to and from the International Space Station (as it currently does), it will also carry American astronauts. But SpaceX will not be alone in ferrying people. By then, Boeing’s CST-100 should also be flying, along with Sierra Nevada’s Dream Chaser and even NASA’s Lockheed built Orion. The US will have gone from having only one way of getting astronauts to orbit, to having four different spaceships.

Additionally, SpaceX is expected to launch its first Falcon Heavy, a heavy lift vehicle derived from their successful Falcon 9. The Falcon 9 can lift thirteen metric tons into low Earth orbit; the Falcon Heavy, whose first launch from Vandenberg Air Force base is scheduled for late 2013 or early 2014, will be able to haul fifty-three metric tons up, making it the most powerful rocket on the planet—and the most powerful rocket since the Saturn V took people to the moon.

There have been four other interesting developments recently that demonstrate that we are most assuredly living in the future that was promised to us.

In June, 2012 Mars One, a Dutch company, announced its plans to start colonizing Mars in 2023, using SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy boosters and the Dragon capsule.

Planetary Resources has announced their intention to mine asteroids for precious minerals and water (which can be used to provide oxygen, drinking water, and rocket fuel). It has the financial backing of the CEOs of Google, as well as the requisite engineers and scientists with long experience with NASA and companies who build rockets, such as Lockheed and Boeing.

Paul Allen has started a new project called Stratolaunch Systems. Paul Allen, together with Bill Gates, founded Microsoft. In 2004 he bankrolled Scaled Composites, allowing it to win the Ansari X-Prize with SpaceShipOne. Stratolaunch, with Scaled Composites in Mojave, is currently constructing the world’s largest aircraft. It is designed to carry a large manned rocket that will be air launched to orbit.

The Golden Spike Company has announced their intention to begin human-crewed flights to the moon starting in 2020. They expect to send people there on a regular, ongoing basis and for much less than what NASA did back in the late 1960’s and early 1970s.

All four of these projects have skilled scientists and engineers with long experience with NASA and the aerospace industry. The question mark facing these new, proposed ventures is not technological. What each company proposes to do can in fact be done. But, and this is a big but: do they have the money to do it? Are their business plans workable? Can they be profitable enterprises? Only time will tell.

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